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TRAFFIC SIGNALS AND SIGNS WITH MEANING IN INDIA
We all see the traffic signs on roads and they play a huge role in our daily traveling routine to securely walk, talk, drive and stand on the roads. You will find the traffic signs everywhere in India. With the help of these traffic signs and symbols we understand when to stop, where to turn, where to park and what to do and what not to do. Traffic signage is a noiseless announcer that helps us to navigate the road's direction perfectly and drive safely on roads for us and animals as well.
According to official news data of year 2024, there are more than five lakh accidents in India each year, resulting in around 1.7 lakh deaths.
Let us take you on the survey on traffic signs and symbols used on Indian roads and what is the purpose of Indian Traffic signs and their meaning. Traffic signs commonly connected with the basic driving rules of traffic in India.
Additionally, understand the different types of traffic signs and Traffic symbols used on Indian roads and Highways. They are mandatory as they have looked for the lives that saves. Read this article to understand various types of road signs and symbols in India, including mandatory, cautionary, and informatory signs, along with their significance. Additionally, we’ll explore hand signals for two-wheeler driving tests, car driving hand signals in India, and the meanings of specific signs like the staggered intersection sign, unguarded level crossing sign, and guarded level crossing sign. Let’s dive in!
What are the types of Traffic signs in India?
There are 3 main types of Traffic signages in which they are separated in Mandatory signs, cautionary signs and informatory signs.
Mandatory Signs
Mandatory signs are those traffic signs that denote what you absolutely have to follow while driving. These signs clearly indicate the instructions that everyone should follow to keep you safe and things orderly. Mandatory traffic signs are circular and dictate what road users must or must not do.
They are easy to spot on roads. They are round in shape with blue background and white symbol or Red in colour with black border. By guiding what you should do like turning or keeping to a certain lane, these signs help prevent accidents and make sure traffic flows smoothly.
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Stop sign
This sign tells you to completely stop your vehicle before moving forward. It’s usually found at intersections or pedestrian crossings.
You must slow down and let other vehicles pass before you move forward. It tells you that the other traffic has priority.
You are not allowed to enter this road or area. It’s usually placed on one-way streets to stop vehicles from going the wrong way.
You must wait and allow vehicles coming from the opposite direction to pass first.
No cars, bikes, or any motor vehicles are allowed beyond this sign. It’s usually for pedestrian areas.
Trucks are not allowed to enter this road or area. It's for places where heavy vehicles are restricted.
Bullock carts and hand-pulled carts cannot use this road or area.
Only bullock carts are restricted from entering this place.
Horse-drawn carriages (tongas) are not allowed in this area.
Hand-pulled carts cannot use this road or enter this area.
Bicycles are not allowed to ride on this road or path.
People are not allowed to walk beyond this point. This is usually for high-speed roads where walking can be dangerous.
You are not allowed to make a right turn at this point.
You are not allowed to make a left turn at this point.
This sign stops you from making a U-turn on this road.
You are not allowed to overtake other vehicles on this road.
You cannot use your horn in this area, usually found in silent zones like near hospitals or schools.
Only vehicles narrower than the limit shown can pass through this area. It tells you there’s a space restriction ahead.
Only vehicles shorter than the limit shown are allowed to pass. This is for low bridges or tunnels.
Vehicles longer than the limit shown cannot enter this road.
This sign tells you the maximum weight a vehicle can carry on this road.
It tells you the maximum weight each axle of a vehicle can bear on this road.
You must not drive faster than the speed shown. It’s the maximum safe speed for the road.
You are not allowed to park your vehicle where this sign is displayed.
You have to turn left (or right if the sign is reversed). You don’t have a choice to go straight or in another direction.
You can only go straight; turning left or right is not allowed.
You must turn right ahead, or left if the sign is reversed. It tells you what’s coming up ahead.
You can either go straight or turn right, but those are your only options.
You can either go straight or turn left, but those are your only options.
If you are on a bicycle, you must use the cycle path marked by this sign.
You must blow your vehicle’s horn here, often at blind turns or narrow roads where visibility is poor.
You must drive at least the minimum speed shown. This is usually for highways to ensure vehicles don’t go too slow.
Any restrictions you were following (like speed limits or no overtaking) no longer apply beyond this point.
2. Cautionary Signs
Also known as warning signs, these are usually triangular and are meant to warn drivers of potential dangers ahead. For instance, a 'Sharp Curve' sign alerts the driver to slow down and be prepared for a sudden turn. A 'School Ahead' sign signals drivers to reduce speed and be cautious of children crossing the road.
These signs help in reducing the likelihood of accidents by preparing drivers for what's ahead.
Warns that the road curves to the right, so drivers should slow down and navigate carefully.
Warns that the road curves to the left, requiring drivers to be cautious and reduce speed.
The road takes a sharp right turn, almost a U-turn. Drivers should slow down and handle the turn carefully.
The road takes a sharp left turn. Vehicles must reduce speed and navigate cautiously.
There are two consecutive bends, first to the right, then to the left. Drivers need to slow down and be cautious.
There are two consecutive bends, first to the left, then to the right. Drivers should reduce speed.
The road ahead goes uphill. Vehicles, especially heavy ones, may need to adjust their gears for the climb.
The road goes downhill. Drivers need to control their speed to avoid accidents.
The road becomes narrower ahead, requiring extra caution, especially when passing other vehicles.
The road ahead becomes wider, providing more space for vehicles.
Warns of a narrow bridge ahead, so vehicles need to slow down and possibly wait for oncoming traffic to pass.
The road ahead might be slippery due to rain or other conditions, requiring slower speeds and cautious driving.
The road surface may have loose gravel, which can reduce tire traction. Drivers should slow down.
Warns that there is a crossing where cyclists might enter the road, so vehicles need to be alert.
Pedestrians may be crossing the road ahead, and vehicles should reduce speed and stop if necessary.
There is a school nearby, so drivers should watch for children crossing the road and drive carefully.
A traffic light is ahead, so drivers should be prepared to stop or slow down as per the signal.
Cattle may be crossing or moving along the road ahead. Drivers need to slow down and give way to animals.
A ferry crossing is ahead. Drivers may need to stop and wait for the ferry.
Warns of potential falling rocks from cliffs or mountainsides, so drivers should be extra cautious.
The road has a sudden dip, which can be dangerous if approached at high speed.
There is a hump or uneven surface ahead that could cause discomfort or damage to vehicles if driven over too fast.
There is a barrier or gate ahead, possibly for toll booths or checkpoints, so vehicles need to slow down and be ready to stop.
Warns of a break in the road's divider where vehicles can cross from one side to the other. Drivers need to be cautious.
There is a four-way intersection ahead, requiring vehicles to slow down and watch for cross-traffic.
There’s a road joining from the left side, and drivers should be cautious of vehicles merging from that direction.
There’s a road joining from the right side, so vehicles must be aware of merging traffic.
The road splits into two branches ahead, forming a Y-shape, and drivers must decide which direction to take.
The road ends in a T-shape, where drivers must turn either left or right.
There are two side roads, one on each side of the main road but not directly opposite. Drivers need to be aware of merging traffic from both sides.
A roundabout or circular intersection is ahead. Drivers must yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
A railway crossing with gates or barriers is ahead. Vehicles should slow down and stop when the gates are closed.
A railway crossing without gates or barriers is ahead. Drivers need to stop, look, and listen for trains before crossing.
Warns that the road ends near a quayside or riverbank. Drivers should slow down to avoid driving into water.
Road workers are ahead, and drivers should slow down, be cautious, and possibly expect delays or detours.
Informatory Signs
These signs are rectangular and provide information to drivers and pedestrians about routes, distances, and nearby amenities. Examples include 'Hospital Ahead' signs, which indicate the presence of medical facilities, or 'Parking' signs, which show where vehicles can be parked.
This sign gives directions to places that are coming up ahead on the road. It shows you which way to go.
At a roundabout, this sign shows you the directions to different destinations at the intersection, helping you choose the right exit.
This sign not only tells you the direction of a place but also the distance to reach it.
This sign provides directions to a particular destination, guiding drivers towards a specific place.
It confirms that you are on the right path or road towards a destination, reassuring drivers.
This sign identifies a specific place, such as a city or a village, letting you know where you are.
This sign informs drivers that a petrol station is ahead where they can refuel their vehicle.
It indicates that there is a hospital nearby, guiding those in need of medical assistance.
This sign shows that there is a first aid station ahead where you can get emergency medical treatment.
This sign directs you to a restaurant or an eating area ahead where you can stop for a meal.
It indicates the availability of a place for snacks or drinks, offering a break during the journey.
This sign points out a place where you can rest, such as a rest stop or area with facilities for relaxation.
This sign tells you that the road does not lead anywhere further (dead-end), so drivers should not proceed beyond this point.
This sign marks the place where buses stop to pick up or drop off passengers.
It indicates that a railway station is nearby, helping travelers who are looking for train services.
Importance of Traffic Signs in Daily Life
Traffic signs are like silent guides that help us stay safe on the road. They tell us when to stop, where to go, and how fast we should drive. Imagine the chaos without them! They’re there to prevent accidents and keep everyone—drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists—safe.
Without traffic signs, roads would be a mess. Signs keep everything organized by telling us who has the right of way and where to turn. This helps avoid confusion and ensures a smooth flow of traffic, especially during rush hour.
If you’re in a new area or traveling to an unfamiliar place, traffic signs are your best friend. They guide you with directions, let you know the nearest hospital, petrol station, or parking area, and help you reach your destination without getting lost.
Traffic signs are also there to remind us of the rules. By following them, we avoid fines and penalties. Plus, respecting these signs shows that we’re responsible road users.
Fines for Breaking Traffic Signs
Fines are in place to encourage everyone to follow traffic rules. It is not just about fine money—it is about making sure people drive safely. When someone breaks a traffic rule, like ignoring a stop sign or speeding in a school zone, then it puts others at risk. Fines are a way to remind people to be more careful.
The amount you might have to pay depends on the type of rule you break. For example, running a red light or not stopping at a pedestrian crossing can lead to hefty fines. In some cases, like driving under the influence, the fines can be even higher, and you might face more serious consequences like losing your driving license. In any city like for ex. Pune, you can check traffic fine in Pune RTO and can pay online if there is more echallan on your bike.
Getting fined for breaking traffic signs can also affect your driving record. Too many violations can lead losing your license. So, it’s not just about the money—it’s about your overall driving reputation.
Functions of Traffic Signs in India?
Traffic signs regulate the flow of vehicles and pedestrians, making sure everyone follows the rules. They tell us what we can and can’t do, like where to park, when to stop, or when it’s safe to overtake another vehicle. By following these signs, we help keep the roads safe for everyone.
These signs guide us by giving directions, showing the distance to a place, or pointing out important locations like hospitals, schools, or fuel stations. Without these signs, finding your way around, especially in a new area, would be really difficult.
Traffic signs warn us about potential dangers ahead. For example, a sharp turn sign warns us to slow down, and a school zone sign tells us to be careful of children crossing the road. These warnings are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure that drivers can react in time to avoid any hazards.
Lastly, traffic signs provide important information that helps us make decisions while driving. Signs indicating speed limits, one-way streets, or road closures help us plan our routes better and avoid any unnecessary detours or delays. All these traffic signs are very important while driving lince apply and its driving license test for your vehicles.
Understanding Traffic Signs and Hand Signals for Your Driving Test in India
Learning to drive safely is more than just steering a car. It’s about understanding the road and the rules that keep everyone safe. If you're preparing for your driving test in India, you’ll need to know the important traffic signs and hand signals. Here’s a simple guide to help you pass your driving license test with confidence.
Hand signals are a crucial part of driving, especially if your vehicle’s indicators stop working. For the driving license test in India.
When you're getting ready for your driving test, a big part of it will be about understanding driving symbols and road signs. These signs are like the language of the road—they help you know where to go, when to stop, and how to stay safe. Make sure you study the list of traffic signs and their meanings so you can easily recognize them during your test.
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Understanding traffic signals is another key part of your driving test. Traffic signals control the flow of cars, making sure everyone takes turns at intersections.
To do well on the driving symbols test, make sure you’re familiar with all the road signs, traffic signs, and hand signals. Practice identifying them using traffic signages online or in a driving manual. This will help you during the test and when you’re out driving.
Road safety signs are there to prevent accidents and keep everyone on the road safe. Passing your driving license test in India is about more than just knowing how to drive a car. You also need to understand traffic signs, hand signals, and driving symbols. By learning these, you’ll not only pass your test but also become a safer and more responsible driver.
Over to you,
Understanding Indian traffic signs and symbols isn't just about passing your driving test—it's crucial for your safety on the road. By following these rules, you can reduce the risk of accidents, which in turn helps you maintain a clean driving record. A good driving record can lead to lower insurance premiums, saving you money in the long run.
Remember, safe driving and understanding traffic rules go hand in hand with securing the best possible insurance coverage. Stay safe and protect your life by following Traffic signs as a precaution for financial in futures.
FAQs - Indian Traffic Signs & Symbols
Q1. What are the 7/40 main types of traffic signs and their colors in India?
Ans: The seven main types of traffic signs are Regulatory, Warning, Guide, Informational, Prohibitory, Mandatory, and Cautionary. Regulatory signs, often white with black, red, or blue symbols, include "Stop" and "No Parking." Warning signs are typically yellow and alert drivers to hazards like curves or pedestrian crossings. Guide signs, which are green, provide directional information such as highway exits. Informational signs, in blue or brown, indicate facilities like hospitals or rest areas. Prohibitory signs, marked in red and white, show restrictions like "No U-Turn." Mandatory signs, usually blue, indicate required actions, such as "Turn Left." Cautionary signs, often yellow and diamond-shaped, warn about road conditions like "Slippery Road."
Q2. What are the six basic traffic signs?
Ans: The six basic traffic signs are Stop, Yield, Speed Limit, No Entry, Pedestrian Crossing, and One Way. These signs are fundamental for directing and managing traffic flow, ensuring safety on the roads.
Q3. How to follow road signs?
Ans: To follow road signs, always observe them as you approach and adjust your speed and direction according to the instructions. For instance, reduce speed when approaching warning signs and comply with regulations indicated by regulatory signs.
Q4. What are the five traffic signals?
Ans: The five traffic signals are Red (Stop), Yellow (Prepare to Stop), Green (Go), Flashing Red (Stop and proceed when clear), and Flashing Yellow (Caution). These signals manage traffic flow at intersections and help ensure safe and orderly driving.
Last Updated: 05-March-2025
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