EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT LEARNERS LICENSE IN INDIA

A license can best be described as an official or formal authorization to act or possess something. It certifies one's ability to perform a specific task and implies the required level of competence. Regarding two- or four-wheelers, our country's law of the land mandates that all individuals willing to operate motor vehicles in public places have a valid driving license. First, you must get an LL or a learner's license in India, also known as a provisional permit.

The blog helps you answer, 'What is a learning license?' What's the learning licence age, eligibility, common types, and formats? We'll also explore the learner license process to documentation, and understand how to apply for LL.

Key Takeaways?

• Learning License is a stop-gap arrangement for upcoming full-capability drivers.
• Takes the form of a certificate with basic details.
•  Learning license types vary based on the usage and kind of vehicle you want to learn to drive.
• It can be issued to 16, 18, or 20-year-olds.
• It may cost between INR 50 to 300.
• Requires a clearly defined set of application documents.
• Learning license can be applied online or offline.

 

What is a Learner's License?

As the name suggests, it is a temporary and restrictive permission for below-18-years 'learners' to practice motor vehicle driving under the watch of licensed and more experienced drivers. The limited-period learning licenses are valid for up to 6 months and may be issued by licensing authorities, including regional transport officers, administrative officers, and motor vehicle inspectors.

 

Types of Learning License

LL or a learner's license in India can be earned under the following 4 broad categories:

1] MCWG or Motorcycles with Gear:

MCWG in license means authorization for those who wish to practice on motorcycles with over 50cc engine capacities.

2] MCWOG or Motorcycles without Gear:

It is meant for those willing to learn to drive without-gear motorcycles, scooters and mopeds with up to 50cc engine capacities.

3] LMV or Light Motor Vehicles:

It is suitable for those willing to learn to operate non-commercial personal use vehicles such as small vans or cars.

4] CMV or Commercial Vehicles:

Appropriate for those who want to learn to drive commercial vehicles ranging from auto-rickshaws or taxis to buses and goods carriers.

*Other Personal & Commercial Use Categorizations:

Personal Or Commercial	Learner's License in India Or LL Class
Personal Use	MC EX50CC: 50cc or above motorcycles with gears, and LMVs, including cars. MC 50CC:  Motorcycles with engine capacities of 50cc or less. MCWG.WG: Motorcycles with gears (manual transmission). FVG: Motorcycles, scooters or mopeds without gears. LMV-NT: Non-transport light motor vehicles.
Commercial Use	LMV-TR: Light motor vehicles for commercial purposes (including private ones) like delivery vans, goods carriers and taxis. LMV-NT: Non-transport light motor vehicles. MGV: Medium-sized commercial vehicles. HGMV: Heavy goods motor vehicles for transporting goods. HPMV: Heavy passenger motor vehicles like large passenger carriers, minibuses and buses.

 

Learner's License Format & Details Mentioned

A learning license in India is usually issued as a printed certificate, also called the 'FORM 3.'

It carries the following details:

• The label 'LEARNER'S LICENSE.'
• License number.
• Name & signature of the license holder.
• Learner's passport-sized photograph.
• The date of birth.
• Permanent/temporary address.
• Blood group (optional).
• Identification marks.
• License validity (start to end date).
• Signature & seal (rubber stamp) of the licensing authority.

 

Eligibility for a Learner's License Application

One must be at least 16 years old with valid age/address proof documents, adequate knowledge of traffic rules/regulations, and formal consent from parents or guardians to apply for an MCWOG class (private vehicle) learning license. The 18-year-old aspirants may apply for an MCWG class (private vehicle) or an LMV learner's license. You must be 20 to go through an LL application for operating heavy commercial vehicles.

 

Documents Required for a Learning License Application

State or region-specific requirements may require additional documents; however, the following details must be shared:

Identity Proof: Aadhaar card, PAN card, Passport, or Voter ID.

Address Proof: Aadhaar card, Passport, Voter ID, Rent agreement or Utility bills.

Age Proof: Birth certificate, School certificate, Passport, or PAN card.

Medical Certificate: Form 1A, if applicable.

Passport-sized Photographs.

Properly Filled Application: Form 2.

 

LL Application Fees

INR 50 for a test or repeat test, INR 300 for a test or repeat test of competence to drive (for every class of vehicle), and INR 150 for the actual learner's license.

 

How to Apply for a Learning License Online?

Step 1: Log in to the Government of India Transport Department 'Parivahan' website.

Step 2: On the Home Page top menu, click 'Online Services.'

Step 3: Select 'Driving License Related Services.'

Step 4: Now, choose the state from where the service is to be taken.

Step 5: Click 'Apply for Learner License.'

Step 6: Fill out the application form.

Step 7: Upload the necessary documents.

Step 8: eSign the application.

Step 9: Pay the LL application fee.

Step 10: Book a test slot.

Step 11: Visit the local RTO on a scheduled date.

Step 12: Take the LL test.

 

How to Apply for a Learning License Offline?

Step 1:  Visit your RTO or Regional Transport Office in person.

Step 2: Ask for Application Form 2 and fill it out.

Step 3: Attach the required documents.

Step 4: Pay the LL application fee.

Step 5: Submit the form.

Step 6: Schedule your test.

Step 7: Visit the local RTO on an assigned date.

Step 8: Take the LL test.

Step 9: Collect the license if you pass.

Note: The above information is subject to change without prior notice from the government authorities. One must refer to www.parivahan.gov.in and www.services.india.gov.in portals to learn the most up-to-date developments before taking action.

 

Securing a learner's license is the evident and non-negotiable step you take before you apply for a driving license. The learner's licence process ensures you go through structured training, acquire practical know-how, and gain adequate experience for real-world driving. While a learner's license in India indeed prepares you well in advance for navigating challenging roads, it does not safeguard you or your loved ones against unforeseen human-made or natural accidents. That's where car insurance and bike policies come in handy!

Let QuickInsure, the premier comparison portal, introduce you to a variety of insurance policies and pricing from multiple insurance services providers and help you pick the most suitable one for yourself.

FAQs:

1] Can I Drive Alone with a Learner's License in India?

No, you should be accompanied by a licensed co-driver.

2] Can I Buy a Bike with a Learner's License?

Yes, you are allowed to purchase and own a bike with a learning license; however, you cannot drive it alone.

3] Is the Learner's Licence Valid Throughout India?

Yes, it is recognized across all states in India.

4] Can I Renew My Learner's Licence After it Expires?

No, a learning license cannot be renewed after expiry. One must apply for a new learner's license.

5] What is the Minimum Age Requirement for a Learner’s License in India?

It could be 16, 18 or 20, depending on the type of vehicle you wish to learn to drive.

6] Is Taking a Driving Test for a Learner’s License Mandatory?

No, it is not. You are required to take online or written tests.

7] Can I Renew My Learner’s License if I Fail the Driving Test?

If you fail the driving test for a permanent DL, you should reapply for a learner's license and then attempt the driving test again.

8] What are the Common Reasons for a Learner’s License Application Rejection?

A learning license application may be rejected due to numerous reasons, covering incomplete documentation, failed verification, biometric issues and test violations.

9] How to Upgrade an LL to a Permanent DL?

You may do so after 30 days by applying, scheduling a driving competence test at your local RTO, and passing it.