The H1B visa has emerged as a gateway for skilled Indian professionals to work in the United States under “specialty occupations. ”This visa is employer-sponsored and designed for candidates with specialized knowledge. It offers opportunities in IT, engineering, law, finance, and more. In India, legitimate and regulated insurance brokers like Quickinsure help H1B professionals by providing various travel insurance options.
The H-1B visa is widely called the “Specialty Occupations” visa. This is mainly because a US-based employer usually sends a petition to hire a foreign professional in a skilled job role for this visa. The foreign professional at least possesses a bachelor’s degree for this job role. For example, an engineer or IT specialist holding a relevant degree or its equivalent qualification can get hired from US employers.
Individuals from various domains, including IT, science, agriculture, engineering, law, finance, and architecture can apply for this post. Key features of H1-B visa are as follows:
● Initial validity: The expiry duration of H1-B visa is of 3 years, and it can be extended to 6 years. However, it is exceptional for green card applicants
● Dual intent: If you have an H1-B visa then you can apply for US permanent residency.
● Employer-sponsored: There are many H1 B visa sponsorship companies that file a petition for the applicant’s H1-B visa and secure a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) to show that applicants should get paid prevailing wages.
Following is the eligibility criteria for applying for an H-1B visa for Indian professionals. These criteria are applicable for IT, non-IT, and higher managerial professionals:
● Primarily, you need to have a valid job offer from a US employer.
● You should have a UG or PG degree or any equivalent certification in a specialized IT or non-IT field for which you are applying for the visa.
● Applicants should require specialized knowledge and skills for the US-based job role they are applying for
● The US employer should offer proof that it is paying the prevailing wages.
Here are the lists of key documents that are required to apply for an H-1B visa:
● An authentic passport
● A US-based job offer letter from a renowned employer
● All educational certificates and transcripts
● Your updated resume and work experience letters of previously served organizations
● Form I-797, which denotes the approval notice
● Form I-129, which showcases a petition copy
● Labor Condition Application (LCA)
● Passport-sized photographs
H1-B visa comes along with a wide array of benefits for working professionals. It will not only allow them to gain global exposure, but also provide them an opportunity to gain a huge package and a decent life in the United States. Here are some key benefits:
● Getting an opportunity to work with international tech companies
● H1 B visa holders can get an opportunity to convert H1 B to green card so that it becomes easy for them to get permanent residency in the US.
● Professionals can get various opportunities to work and lead work in world-class projects.
● Along with visa holders, their respective families can also receive significant benefits.
For applicants applying for the visa process for the first time, understanding each step of H1-B visa application is truly important. Here are the steps for how to apply for it:
● Only an US-based employer can offer H1 B visa sponsorship. Applicants cannot apply for it independently.
● The offered position by the employer should be a “Specialty occupation” which means it requires specialized knowledge and a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent in a specific field.
● Most importantly, the employer should obtain a certified LCA from the US Department of Labor, before filing the petition. The LCA signifies that:
● In the visa process, the employer is expected to pay the prevailing wage for the position, so that the hired foreign professionals cannot adversely affect the working conditions in the US.
● US employers need to create USCIS online accounts and submit electronic registration for their intended H1-B applicants during this period.
● Each registration charges a fee of $10, which is non-refundable.
● In case registration exceeds the annual H-1B quota, USCIS conducts a random lottery to choose eligible candidates.
● The lottery results are usually announced by late March or early April. After that only selected applicants can move on to the petition filing process.
Once the applicants are selected, the employer needs to file Form I-129 with USCIS. For this following document are required:
● Certified LCA
● Proof of the employer-employee relationship
● Educational credentials, including degrees, credential evaluations, transcripts
● Detailed job description for the specialty occupation
● The filing period of this application mainly begins in April.
● The fees for this process include, base filing fee, fraud prevention fee, American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) fee, and additional premium processing fee.
● Applicants will get receipt notice of Form I-797C, once USCIS receives the petition.
● The regular processing time for this process is 3-6months or longer.
● However, the time duration for premium processing minimum takes 15 calendar days.
● USCIS can issue an RFE (Requests for Evidence) in case additional documentation is needed. Many employers respond promptly with the requested evidence to avoid denial.
● For foreign nationals residing outside the US, particularly those in India applying for an H1B visa, visa stamping at a U.S. consulate is a mandatory step before traveling. Here is how the process works:
● Book an appointment at the U.S. Embassy or one of the consulates in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, or Kolkata.
● Fill out the online nonimmigrant visa application form and pay the applicable visa fee.
● Visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) to provide your fingerprints and photographs.
● Bring all required documents, including:
○ Original Form I-797 (H1B petition approval notice)
○ Valid passport and recent photograph
○ DS-160 confirmation page
○ Labor Condition Application (LCA) and job offer letter
● Once you arrive at the U.S. airport, present your passport, H1B visa, and Form I-797 approval notice to a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer for inspection.
● Verify that your I-94 arrival/departure record is correctly issued with the appropriate visa category (H1B) and the authorized period of stay.
● You may begin working in the U.S. on or after your approved start date, which usually falls on October 1 of the fiscal year.
The H1B visa process is highly competitive, particularly for first-time applicants. Although there’s no assured method to get selected in the lottery, implementing the following practical strategies can greatly improve your chances of selection and successful approval:
● Submit complete and accurate documentation
● Consult an experienced immigration attorney
● Choose reputable H1 B visa sponsorship companies
● Stay informed on USCIS updates
Even highly qualified candidates may face H1B denials if key requirements aren’t fulfilled. Being aware of the most common pitfalls can help you and your employer prevent issues during the application process:
● Incomplete or inaccurate applications
● Jobs that don’t meet eligibility criteria
● Inability to demonstrate a specialty occupation
● Employer lacking sufficient financial capacity
Understanding the entire process of H1-B visa application can be complex, but with the right preparation and guidance, the chances of smooth application and approval significantly increase. From understanding eligibility criteria and gathering the required documents to ensuring timely filing and proper visa stamping, each step plays a crucial role in securing your H1B visa.
At Quickinsure, we simplify this journey for you by providing expert guidance, step-by-step resources, and timely updates on all H1B visa requirements and processes. Whether you are a first-time applicant or a seasoned professional, it ensures that you stay informed, prepared, and confident throughout your H1B visa journey.
Applying for an H1B Visa? Secure your international travel insurance with Quickinsure.
To qualify, you must have a valid job offer from a U.S. employer, possess a bachelor’s or higher degree (or equivalent) in a specialized field, and have an employer willing to pay the prevailing wages.
No. H1B visas are employer-sponsored, meaning only a U.S.-based employer can file the petition on your behalf. Applicants cannot apply independently.
The initial H1B visa is valid for 3 years and can be extended up to 6 years. H1B holders also have dual intent, allowing them to apply for a U.S. green card while on the visa.
Key documents include your passport, job offer letter, educational certificates, resume, work experience letters, Form I-797 (approval notice), Form I-129 (petition copy), LCA, and recent passport-sized photographs.
Denials often occur due to incomplete or inaccurate applications, ineligible job roles, failure to demonstrate a specialty occupation, or an employer lacking sufficient financial capability.
Updated on - 06/01/2026