For every Indian employee, understanding the difference between Universal Account Number (UAN) and a Provident Fund (PF) is essential. Although both are linked to your Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), they serve distinct purposes in managing and accessing their funds. The UAN acts as a unique identifier that connects multiple PF accounts that employees have throughout their career. In contrast, PF account number refers to the provident fund account of a specific employer.
In this Quickinsure guide, we will explore the true meaning of UAN and PF numbers, highlighting their key differences. In addition, it also sheds light into why these numbers are essential for seamless salary and provident fund management for employees across the nation.
The Universal Account Number (UAN) is a unique 12-digit number which is specifically allotted by Employee’s Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) to every salaried employee who contributes to the Employee Provident Fund. UAN acts as an umbrella number that links to multiple PF IDs of an employee received from different employers. This number also simplifies the management of their EPF accounts of employees and enables them to access details, transfer or withdrawals funds online.
Here some key points to be noted about UAN:
It serves as a permanent identifier for an employee’s EPF account.
UAN remains unchanged throughout your career, even when you switch jobs.
Every new employer assigns a fresh PF account, which gets linked to your existing UAN.
It allows employees to manage multiple EPF accounts from a single dashboard.
Through your UAN, you can conveniently check balances, transfer funds, and make withdrawals via the EPFO portal.
A Provident Fund account number is a retirement savings scheme where both employee and employer contribute. It is also governed by EPFO. The PF account can earn significant interest and can be withdrawn under certain conditions. Every time an individual changes jobs, his new employer creates a new PF number under his UAN.
Structure of a PF Account Number:
Example: MH/BAN/1234567/000/0001234
MH → State code (Maharashtra)
BAN → Regional EPF office (Bandra)
1234567 → Employer’s establishment code
000/0001234 → Employee’s unique member ID
Key things about PF:
A PF number A PF number is specific to each job and changes whenever you join a new employer.
It records your EPF contributions with a particular organization.
When changing jobs, you can transfer your PF balance from the previous account to the new one under the same UAN.
Understanding how these two identifiers differ helps you manage your provident fund effectively.
|
Feature |
UAN (Universal Account Number) |
PF Account Number |
|
Issued by |
EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation) |
Employer through EPFO |
|
Uniqueness |
Remains same throughout career |
Changes with every employer |
|
Purpose |
Acts as an umbrella for multiple PF accounts |
Identify a specific PF account with one employer |
|
Format |
12-digit numeric code |
Alphanumeric (varies by region and employer) |
|
Login / Access |
Used for UAN login on EPFO portal |
Used for internal EPF record-keeping |
|
Portability |
Fully portable across jobs |
Needs transfer when changing jobs |
|
KYC Linking |
Aadhaar, PAN, and bank details linked once with UAN |
KYC linking not required separately for each PF |
|
Managed by |
Employee via EPFO portal |
Employer’s HR or payroll department |
Both UAN and PF numbers play key roles in an Indian employee’s career and retirement benefits.
Here’s why understanding them matters:
For seamless job transitions: UAN and PF numbers help employees avoid creating multiple UANs.
To track contributions: These numbers help employees monitor both current and previous employers’ PF deposits.
To access online services: They are required for UAN login to check balances, download passbooks, or initiate transfers.
For withdrawal claims: UAN and PF numbers also ensure faster verification during EPF or pension withdrawals.
For KYC updates: They also help maintain a unified record of identity and employment.
There are multiple ways of finding UAN number, some of the major methods are as follows:
Check your salary slip, as most organizations mention employees UAN there.
Contact your HR or payroll team for assistance.
Visit the official page, namely, EPFO Know Your UAN Number
Then click on the option, “Know your UAN.”
Enter your personal details like your mobile number, PAN, and Aadhaar no.
Verify with an OTP to retrieve your UAN instantly.
Download and install the UMANG app.
You need to choose the EPFO service section.
There you can easily view your UAN and PF balance linked to your Aadhaar.
Once you have your UAN, managing your PF becomes straightforward via the UAN login.
Steps to Login with UAN:
Go to the EPFO Member e-Sewa Portal.
Enter your UAN, password, and captcha.
Access your dashboard to:
Download your EPF passbook
Update KYC details (Aadhaar, PAN, bank information)
Transfer PF online when changing jobs
File or track withdrawal claims
With UAN login, you can efficiently manage all PF-related activities anytime, anywhere.
Despite the digital ease, users often come across some issues when managing UAN or PF, some of which are as follows:
Multiple UANs due to job switches.
Mismatch between Aadhaar and PF records.
Forgotten or inactive UAN login credentials.
Delay in PF transfer between employers.
Outdated KYC or contact information
Quickinsure Tip:
Always check your UAN and KYC details on the EPFO portal after changing jobs. If you notice multiple UANs, you can request the EPFO to merge them through your current employer.
To make the most of online EPF services, your UAN should be KYC verified. Few key advantages of linking UAN with Aadhaar and PAN are as follows:
Allows online submission of EPF claims
Minimizes verification delays
Ensures smooth fund transfers when switching jobs
Protects against fraudulent withdrawals
Simplifies UAN login and authentication
At Quickinsure, we believe that financial awareness is as important as insurance coverage. Knowing your UAN and PF helps safeguard your retirement savings while keeping your financial records transparent.
Some smart practices include:
Activate your UAN promptly after joining a new organization
Verify your details using the EPFO Know Your UAN Number feature
Link Aadhaar, PAN, and bank account for KYC compliance
Regularly log in to the UAN portal to track contributions
Keep your contact information updated to ensure OTP-based verifications
UAN and PF numbers are highly valuable for an employee. PF account number records contributions with individual employers, while the UAN serves as a master key linking employee’s PF accounts under one umbrella. Understanding and using both UAN and PF account numbers effectively ensures seamless EPF management throughout your career.
Whether you’re learning how to find your UAN or utilizing EPFO’s digital tools, staying financially aware today helps secure your tomorrow.
For more practical insights on finance and employment, visit Quickinsure’s Knowledge Hub, your reliable source for insurance guidance and financial literacy.
A UAN (Universal Account Number) is a permanent 12-digit identifier issued by the EPFO, while a PF account number is specific to each employer. Your UAN remains constant throughout your career, but your PF number changes every time you switch jobs.
Visit the official EPFO “Know Your UAN Number” page. Enter your mobile number, Aadhaar, or PAN, and complete the OTP verification to get your UAN instantly.
Ideally, no. Each employee should have only one UAN. If you’ve been assigned multiple UANs due to job changes, you can request the EPFO to merge them into a single UAN through the UAN Member Portal.
To view your PF details:
Visit the EPFO Member e-Sewa portal.
Enter your UAN, password, and captcha.
Once logged in, you can check your balance, update KYC, or download your passbook.
This process is often referred to as UAN login.
Your PF account number includes the following details:
Regional EPFO office code
Employer establishment ID
Your unique employee/member ID
This combination helps identify your PF account linked to a specific employer under your UAN.
No, they’re different. The UAN acts as a permanent umbrella number connecting all your PF accounts, while the PF number corresponds to a particular employment-based account. UAN simplifies fund tracking and transfers between jobs.
Log in to the EPFO portal using your UAN credentials. Under the ‘KYC’ section, add and verify your Aadhaar, PAN, and bank details. Linking these ensures faster claim settlements and minimizes errors.
Go to the EPFO UAN Member Portal, click ‘Forgot Password’, and verify your identity using your registered mobile number or Aadhaar. You’ll receive an OTP to reset your password and regain access.
Yes. Since your UAN remains the same, you can transfer your previous PF balance to your new employer’s account using the EPFO online transfer facility. This ensures all your EPF savings stay consolidated under one UAN.
Knowing your UAN helps you:
Track all your PF accounts under one login.
Simplify fund transfers when changing jobs.
Access EPFO services like Know Your UAN Number and UAN Login easily.
Maintain security and transparency of your retirement savings.
Last modified by 07/10/2025