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The Indian two-wheeler market is undoubtedly led by the economy segment of affordable and fuel-efficient motorcycles; however, it is also witnessing a considerable surge in demand for premium and high-performance bikes.
Be it popular commuter offerings, more adventurous off-roading motorcycles for adrenaline junkies or vintage bikes, the abbreviation 'cc' often takes centre stage in most engine-oriented discussions. But what is engine capacity? Is it related to the cc full form in bikes?
Let's dig deep to explore the cc in bikes: what is cubic capacity, its relevance, and how is it calculated? We'll find out how it affects motorcycle performance and influences bike insurance. Ultimately, we'll take you through a comprehensive list of motorcycles, including 125cc bikes in India.
CC in bikes or 'cubic capacity' signifies a motorcycle's engine size and total power output. It describes the bike's engine chamber cubic centimeters volume and is based on the air-fuel mixture that can be compressed and used in one combustion cycle.
The higher cc figure implies a larger engine chamber, usually translating into more power. Up to 500cc motorcycles are allowed in India with a regular driving license.
It is necessary to know specific definitions before understanding the basic formula for calculating a motorcycle's cubic capacity. The number of cylinders refers to the count present in the engine; the bore (mm) is the diameter of each cylinder, the stroke (mm) is the distance travelled by the piston, and π is equal to 3.14 or 22/7.
CC (Displacement) = π/4 x bore² x stroke x number of cylinders.
Your motorcycle's performance depends on a variety of factors ranging from bike design to the overall weight configuration. That said, cubic capacity does play a critical role.
Larger cc or engine capacities generally lead to faster power-packed rides, adventurous biking, improved load-handling and long-distance travel experiences. On the other hand, low-cc motorcycles provide better mileage; they are easy on your pocket and more appropriate for congested city areas.
Motorcycle insurance premiums are decided by multiple factors, including cubic capacity. IRDAI-established mandatory third-party bike insurance plans come with premium rates for up to 75cc, 75-150cc, 150-350cc and above 350cc motorcycles.
Comprehensive insurance policy prices rely on the age, make, model and type of bike, its insured declared value (IDV), cubic capacity and voluntary deductibles.
Higher cc motorcycles attract greater premiums due to their excessive IDVs, add-on covers, increased accident risks, chances of severe damages, costly repairs and replacement expenses.
Catering to all market segments, bike cubic capacities in India vary from as low as 100-125cc to as high as 1,000cc.
Everyday use, easy to maintain and affordable rides for city commuting.
Top Options: Hero Splendor Plus, Hero HF Deluxe, TVS Raider 125 & Bajaj Pulsar NS125.
Affordability, reasonable performance and fuel efficiency.
Major Offerings: Bajaj Pulsar 150, Yamaha FZS FI V4, TVS Apache RTR 180 & Hero Xtreme 160R.
Entry-level performance, affordability and fuel efficiency for shorter/longer journeys.
Popular Bikes: KTM 200 Duke, Yamaha MT 15 V2, KTM 250 Duke & Bajaj Pulsar N250.
Performance and features for sports/touring riding.
Exciting Options: Kawasaki Ninja 300, Keeway K300 R, Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450 & Bajaj Pulsar NS400Z.
High-power performance and speed for thrilling riding experiences.
Super Motorcycles: BMW S 1000 RR & Kawasaki Z900.
Irrespective of your bike's cubic capacity or robust engine, certain unforeseen occurrences due to natural or human-made reasons cannot be avoided. You need a foolproof financial safeguard against potential losses or damages, and that's where a timely-finalized bike insurance plan comes in handy.
QuickInsure insurance comparison portal lets you meticulously analyze every policy offering, study its features and cost aspects, and then pick the right one for your unique needs.
It means the bike engine's displacement or size and the total volume of its cylinders in cubic centimeters.
Like 150cc, 350cc in bikes also means the bike engine's displacement or size and the total volume of its cylinders in cubic centimeters.
The answer to this question should be based on your preferences and intended bike usage. Daily cost-friendly short trips may require a 100-180cc motorcycle. At the same time, if power, speed and long journeys are your needs, a 200-500cc ride could be more suitable.
A higher cc or cubic capacity results in more power output, leading to better acceleration at top speeds.
Not merely cc or cubic capacity, the individual riding style, frequency of maintenance activities and road conditions are also some of the factors that influence any motorcycle's mileage. As a long-standing observation, higher cc bikes produce more power and torque by consuming greater quantities of fuel, adversely impacting their mileage.
Broadly stating, 100-150cc bikes are known for providing the best or lowest mileage figures.
Disclaimer: This content is intended solely for informational and explanatory purposes. It has been gathered from various online sources and may be updated over time. We do not assure the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Before making any decisions regarding the topics discussed, it is advisable to consult a qualified expert.